The Nigerian Senate has progressed a bill to establish the Nigerian Coast Guard after it passed its second reading during a plenary session on Tuesday, October 15.
The bill, sponsored by Sen. Wasiu Eshilokun (APC-Lagos), aims to strengthen Nigeria’s maritime security and support the Nigerian Navy during wartime.
Leading the debate, Sen. Eshilokun explained that the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard would focus on securing the country’s maritime zones, ensuring the enforcement of relevant laws, and maintaining safety across Nigeria’s waterways. He noted that the specialized service would complement the Navy’s efforts in national defence and contribute to the security of Nigeria’s maritime interests.
Eshilokun stressed the bill’s alignment with international maritime security standards, adding that it would boost Nigeria’s readiness to protect its coastline and economic interests. “It is to assist in the enforcement of all relevant laws within the maritime zones in the jurisdiction of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” Eshilokun said, adding that the coast guard would play a crucial role in preserving lives and property in the maritime sector.
He highlighted that this legislation comes at a pivotal time, as Nigeria is expanding its economic scope under the government’s development agenda. According to Eshilokun, securing the maritime environment is key to maximizing opportunities in the sector and supporting the government’s diversification efforts.
Senators across party lines voiced strong support for the bill. Sen. Victor Umeh (LP-Anambra) emphasized the importance of clearly defining the roles of various maritime agencies, including customs and the navy, to ensure smooth operations. Sen. Ireti Kingibe (LP-FCT) pointed to the significant financial losses—estimated at N35 billion annually—due to illegal fishing, which a well-established coast guard could help curtail.
Sen. Sunday Karimi (APC-Kogi) stressed the urgency of establishing the Coast Guard in light of rising global terrorism threats and the risks posed to Nigeria’s waterways.
Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, who presided over the plenary, underscored the need for robust measures to safeguard Nigeria’s territorial waters. “This will also ensure that our defence is not jeopardised at the naval side,” Barau stated.
The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Marine Transport for further consideration, with a report expected in four weeks.